The Book Swede has
a great post up about the use of magic in fantasy novels, specifically the recent trend toward epic fantasy that relies less heavily on magic as a plot device:
The move lately in fantasy seems to be towards grittier, darker works, with a lesser importance placed on magic. Take Brian Ruckley’s Godless World trilogy for example. Sure, magic users, the na’kyrim exist....The na’kyrim are dying out though, and a lot of modern fantasies have
magic seen as a thing of the past -- of course, when a character who
can do magic goes crazy, no one is prepared! The same goes with George R.R. Martin’s excellent A Song of Ice & Fire series, though there’s dragons in that, so an exclamation mark is obviously required!
Growing up reading fantasy books, the presence of some form of magic was always what intrigued me the most about the genre. The Druid Fire and in-your-face sorcery of Terry Brooks's Shannara series appealed to me quite a bit, for instance.
As I grew a bit older, though, I found that what I really liked was
magic interpreted in new and interesting ways; the rarely-encountered
"Art" of Tad Williams's Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn trilogy helped me
realize that magic could be even cooler when its use was more limited
and its origins cloaked in shadow. The more I read, though, the more
obvious it became that the old fantasy axiom was indeed true: magic
must have rules, it must have a cost. There's nothing more boring than
a bunch of showy magic with no apparent guiding principles or natural
properties. Which is one reason why Robert Jordan's Wheel of Time saga
was so successful: no author, before or since, has imbued a system of
magic with more comprehensive detail and logical insight than Jordan
has (go ahead, prove me wrong, I dare you!).
Lately, though, as Book Swede points out, fantasy authors are reining the magic in. My almost instant love for
A Song of Ice and Fire
surprised me, since historically I've leaned toward books that dealt
more with magic and the arcane than with out-and-out medieval politics
and intrigue. But that's the genius of this new generation of authors:
they keep the magic in the background, so that it never gets boring,
and their characters are all the more realistic and well-drawn because
of it. (George Martin's rare ability to kill off main characters just
when you're really starting to like their chances also drew me in
against my will, but that's fodder for another post.)